The Prophet Jeremiah: The most immediate association is with Jeremiah, who was the active prophet during King Zedekiah's reign. Historically, the cave complex is part of the same subterranean quarry system that extends to an area known as Jeremiah's Grotto, where tradition holds the prophet Jeremiah wrote the Book of Lamentations or was imprisoned.
The Prophet Moses: In Islamic tradition, medieval scholars like Al-Mukaddasi wrote about the cavern, noting an association with the 'people slain by Moses' - a reference to the rebellion of Korah against Moses.
The site is widely known as Solomon's Quarries. Jewish, Christian, and Masonic traditions attribute the origin of the cave to King Solomon, holding that stone was quarried from this underground site to construct the First Temple in Jerusalem.